Rome was an empire that ruled over parts of Europe and Africa for almost 2000 years, at one time very powerful and prosperous. Rome invented many things during their rule that we still use today!
Rome also popularized Gladiator fights – arena shows where participants battle to the death in massive stadiums – and loved art; particularly Greek-influenced works, yet were quick to adapt and improve upon techniques found as they conquered new territories. The Romans also appreciated art, admiring Greek-style artwork but quick to adopt and improve techniques found during conquest of new territories.
1. It was the largest city in the world
The Roman Empire was one of the world’s largest empires and comprised numerous city states known as adiutums, each led by a consul who reported directly to both senate and consul general; additionally, they could elect governors directly for each province within their empire.
Roman armies were famously strong and well-trained, often defeating larger foes with relative ease. Their soldiers were taught to march long distances quickly before engaging enemies, ready for battle at any moment; fighting in tight formations provided protection and increased force when breaking through enemy lines.
Romans enjoyed hunting wild animals and would display them at amphitheatres such as Circus Maximus or in public displays like the forum, Circus Maximus or amphitheatres such as Arena Romanum. Additionally they loved watching gladiator games and eating exotic dishes such as dormice, crocodile and flamingo foods.
Aqueducts were an essential element of ancient Rome infrastructure, bringing water from rivers and streams as far away as 100km into Rome’s urban core. Eleven major aqueducts were constructed to bring this water in while hundreds of smaller ones also brought it. Roman homes even featured underfloor heating known as hypocausts that provided similar heating options – remnants can still be seen underneath Domitian’s palace floor!
Roman times saw most people living in apartments or tufa houses. Additionally, they enjoyed access to public baths, parks and markets as well as cultural and religious festivals and animal hunts that they could watch from public baths or parks. Romans enjoyed drinking wine diluted with sugar or resin – sometimes even seawater!
2. It was the first country to have a written language
The Romans were the first people to ever formalise their laws and rules into writing, helping them keep track of everything and ensure everybody abided by the rules. Additionally, they created many things we still use today such as concrete, newspapers, books and central heating! Furthermore, Romans enjoyed dancing and playing various games such as Gladiator Fights which involved placing people into rings where they would fight until death! Often held at huge stadiums that looked similar to football stadiums!
Rome was initially founded by twin brothers Romulus and Remus who found refuge with a she-wolf who raised them as infants before eventually founding Rome themselves as their capital city. To see evidence of their exploits today, visit Capitoline Hill and look for statues depicting her suckling the twins there! TRAVEL TIP: When visiting Capitoline Hill look out for statues depicting she-wolves nursing these twin brothers!
At its height, the Roman Empire covered 2 million square miles from Syria to Scotland and employed an administrative system consisting of provinces. Interior provinces were administered by governors appointed by the Senate (a legislative body comprised of leading aristocrats), while border provinces were directly overseen by their emperor.
Roman soldiers were great soldiers as well, often outwitting enemies much larger than themselves with ease due to being well trained and organized. Additionally, they used a unique style of fighting using shield and sword together. Additionally, Roman commanders would put less experienced soldiers up front so their enemies had to spend considerable time combatting these soldiers before reaching more experienced troops further back.
3. It was the first country to have an army
Roman armies were famously formidable. Composed of legions, auxiliaries, and praetorian guards; each legion comprised approximately 1,000 men; additionally mercenaries were hired soldiers from Greece who would fight on behalf of anyone paying enough. Roman engineers also excelled at designing; for instance they developed a sophisticated sewer system known as Cloaca Maxima that converted urine into nitric acid which they sold as fertilizer to farmers. Furthermore they invented many useful things still used today like concrete, newspapers and calendars by using urine production.
At its height, the empire stretched from Britain in the northwest to Egypt in the southeast – an amazing achievement given that this was accomplished before modern transportation systems such as railroads, telegraphs and planes became widely available.
Romans were among the first to create an effective political structure. They built it around three separate branches of government that prevented any one branch from amassing too much power – two consuls acting like today’s presidents and a Senate who advised them, with laws being interpreted by judges who provided justice and equality regardless of social class; this system of governance formed Rome’s empire.
Romans celebrated victory with elaborate parades and street parties that could last days, building huge triumphal arches to commemorate it all the while honoring those who achieved success most frequently – such as Julius Caesar who became deified, having used his army to seize control of his empire from others.
4. It was the first country to have a religion
Romans were one of the first countries to practice organized religion. They believed everything had its own spirit, praying to their gods for anything from victory in war to good health. Romans also took pride in keeping clean, making bathing an integral part of daily life; something which has since come down through history with modern terms like Sana Per Acquam (Health through Water).
The Romans created many things, from concrete and newspapers to calendars. They even invented underfloor heating which they called hypocaust – when hot air from a furnace was distributed through terra cotta pipes beneath the floor to keep people warm when sickness was widespread and many died early. This invention made an enormous impact as many Romans lived until age 70 or 80 before dying young from illness or poor living conditions.
Romans also built large stadiums to host gladiatori fights – bloodthirsty combat between gladiators, which could draw up to 85,000 spectators! Additionally, they conducted naumachia shows with full size ships that reenacted famous sea battles as entertainment.
Gladiator fights weren’t the only thrilling form of entertainment – wild animal hunts could also provide thrills! Held at circus Maximus or other stadiums, these hunts featured exotic creatures such as lions or crocodiles for optimal excitement!
Romans were known for being inventive and finding ways to have fun using their wealth, though not very healthily. Due to high death rates and birth rates that were very low (hence families being often small). Children were particularly prone to illness; therefore the average Roman only lived 25-30 years due to diseases, accidents or childbirth.
5. It was the first country to have a currency
Romans were one of the earliest countries to create their own currency system, using copper, silver and gold coins that bore images of gods or significant dates – commonly referred to as denarii – they also were some of the first coins minted with coin presses.
At its height around 100 AD, the Roman Empire stretched from Britain in the northwest to Egypt in the southeast – an expanse even larger than today’s United States! Emperors managed to keep this vast empire together through centuries before the invention of railways or telegraphs.
The Roman emperors also made significant advances in science, medicine, law, politics and religion, adopting many aspects of Greek culture – philosophy and religion being just two such areas – into their reign.
Ancient Rome was an immensely wealthy society that could afford lavish public baths, paved streets and monumental buildings, apartment complexes, postal systems and shoes – not to mention highly skilled warriors that could defeat armies many times larger than themselves.
Romans were polytheistic and revered dozens of gods, such as Mars as war god and Jupiter as ruler of all gods; in addition, they adopted gods from other cultures such as Isis and Mithras for worshipping purposes.
Romans were deeply religious people and frequently offered prayers to their gods. They believed in reincarnation and held festivals honoring loved ones who had passed on, in addition to offering sacrifices to city gods for protection and prosperity. Additionally, household deities would provide protection and guidance.