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How Mercury Gets Into Fish

Mercury pollution occurs when factories burn coal or mining operations release run-off into lakes and rivers, where microorganisms convert it to methylmercury that is taken up by plants and small fish; as these fish become consumed by larger ones, more methylmercury accumulates throughout their food chains and becomes concentrated further up. Learn about how mercury

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How to Get a Spacecraft to Mercury

Mercury’s heavily cratered surface can help scientists piece together its 4.6 billion year history, but its fragile atmosphere provides little protection from UV radiation or micrometeoroids striking its surface. Spacecraft bound for Mercury must be constructed using heat-resistant materials and feature sophisticated navigation and communication systems, in addition to gravity assists and advanced propulsion systems.

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How Fast Can a Spacecraft Get to Mercury?

Mercury orbits quickly around the Sun and scientists seeking to understand its mysteries have quickly identified a spacecraft capable of reaching it within sufficient timeframe. Slowing a spacecraft with flybys may be straightforward, but getting it to Mercury’s speed requires more complicated methods. Here’s how scientists plan to achieve their goal. Mariner 10 Chen-Wan Yen

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