Fun Facts About Russia
Russia may be best-known for its freezing winters, vodka and nesting dolls but this country offers so much more. Spanning Eastern Europe to Northern Asia, Russia is an intercontinental powerhouse and boasts an illustrious past.
Russia is full of surprises; from its rugged landscapes to bustling metropolises. Here are a few lesser-known facts about this vast nation:
1. The largest country in the world
Russia is the world’s largest country, covering approximately 11.5% of Earth’s surface area and nearly double that of either Canada or the US.
Russia spans from Eastern Europe to Northern Asia and boasts a varied landscape that ranges from deserts to frozen coastline. Siberia’s vast pine forests known as “taiga” make up its signature feature, while Volga River, stretching from Volgo-Verjovie all the way down to Caspian Sea is Europe’s longest river.
Not surprisingly, with such an enormous territory and population size, Russian people are an extraordinarily diverse people group. Speaking more than 100 languages and known for their artistic talent such as Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky’s writing; composers such as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky; ballet dancers like Rudolf Nureyev; among many more examples.
Russia’s economy is founded on agriculture and natural resources. Russia ranks among the world’s premier producers of oil and natural gas production and major exporter of metals and food products. Furthermore, Siberia boasts the world’s most extensive boreal forests that house rare species like Asiatic black bears and snow leopards.
Russians love to drink. In fact, it used to be common knowledge that Orthodox Christians chose Christianity over Islam simply so they could continue drinking vodka! Prior to 2011, beer was even considered food! So it shouldn’t come as any surprise when visitors arrive with preconceived notions and leave being left completely amazed at this beautiful nation!
2. The most polluted lake in the world
Lake Karachay is considered the world’s most polluted lake due to the disposal of nuclear waste into its waters, according to IFL Science. Soaking your feet for just an hour would expose you to more radiation than experiencing Chernobyl nuclear disaster. The lake can be found near Mayak PA central plant lab in Yekaterinburg, Russia where waste from both civilian and military nuclear projects have been dumped into its waters.
Once a popular recreational and commercial lake, pollution caused its waters to degrade rapidly, leading to fish populations declining dramatically and increasing levels of phosphate that contributed to degradation of nearby forests. Furthermore, its pungent smell forced many drivers passing by it to close their car windows before passing by it.
Pollution levels have steadily decreased since the 1990s; however, that is only part of its problem; industrial areas continually discharge chemicals into it and unnecessary regulations have prevented wastewater treatment plants that would help mitigate pollution from being installed. Furthermore, many endemic species live only within this lake – these endangered creatures need protecting and are at risk – this is why it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site to preserve them and prevent further pollution from harming it.
3. The world’s largest active volcano
Klyuchevskoi volcano stands at 15,584 feet (4,750 meters) above sea level in Russia’s snowy Kamchatka Peninsula and boasts the tallest elevation in Eurasia at 15,584 feet above sea level, dwarfing any other volcano in either Asia or Europe. It erupted yesterday afternoon, sending out an eruption cloud.
Since June, Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team in Russia has seen its volcano erupt into an immense plume of smoke and ash that has reached 14 kilometers into the sky. Due to this eruption’s severity, aviation alert level red has been issued; international and low-flying planes must avoid flying through that area while local residents were advised to evacuate their homes, with nearby schools having closed due to this eruption.
One of Russia’s more striking characteristics is its permafrost, an extensive layer of frozen ground that covers much of its land mass and can extend as deep as one foot thick in some areas. Because this frozen layer melts quickly when temperatures warm up, building roads and settlements in Russia is often challenging.
Russia boasts a variety of mountains and volcanoes, such as Shiveluch and Bezymianny. Bezymianny is an active cone-shaped stratovolcano on Kamchatka Peninsula that’s well known for its frequent eruptions–one in 2005 destroyed its seismological station–as part of Volcanoes of Kamchatka World Heritage Site, boasting temperatures reaching up to 113 degrees Fahrenheit! But even with such harsh conditions there’s plenty to see and do – for instance visiting Lake Baikal which is considered deepest and oldest lake on Earth!
4. The most common tree in the world
Russia boasts more trees than any other nation — an estimated 642 billion — outstripping Canada and Brazil which both boast approximately 318 billion each. One of Russia’s most widely spread trees is the birch, revered among Slavs since ancient times for its springtime purity, natural beauty, femininity and motherhood symbolism – often depicted in folk art such as Isaac Levitan’s paintings from Frieze Masters issue 8. It was first brought into practice as a religious practice in 1700s Russia by Greek immigrants brought from Europe for its natural beauty; Canada had approximately 318 billion each.
The dahurian larch is another well-known Russian tree. As its name suggests, this species grows most northerly of all living organisms and can withstand extreme temperatures. Many Russian artists favor it and its presence has even been featured in pieces by Igor Stravinsky such as his Throne for Piano and Orchestra.
5. The most famous animal in the world
Russia is home to an abundance of animal species, from majestic brown bears to adorable domestic cats. Some, like the Eurasian lynx and Siberian tiger, have become iconic symbols of strength and ferocity while others like polar bears and Caucasian wisents are icons of wildlife conservation that often appear peaceful.
Russia is home to the world’s largest saiga forest, home to bears, wolves and other large mammals as well as an abundance of salmon and other fish which many Russians enjoy fishing for as a pastime activity.
Russia is well known for its hunting activities, with numerous native species from wild boar to sea otters and even polar bears inhabiting Russia’s vast landscapes. Some are endangered species but Russia has taken measures to ensure their survival and ensure the hunters enjoy themselves!
The Russian Far East is home to numerous large carnivores, such as Amur leopards, Siberian tigers and European bison. These animals represent rugged beauty in an otherwise wild place like Siberia; yet their survival remains threatened due to habitat loss and poaching activities.
Russia is home to numerous endangered animals such as moose and lynx; reptile species in Russia range from saber-toothed tiger snakes, grizzly bear snakes, and wolf snakes – with many being poisonous venomous types that should always be sought medical attention should one bite occur.
The grey wolf is another iconic image of Russia, often being depicted as an animal that will carry their master on its back. Additionally, this character features in many folktales about Ivan Tsarevich and the Firebird.
Russia boasts some truly fascinating facts about their people, culture, and heritage that you should learn more about! Check out this article to gain some more insights into this extraordinary nation!
Russians typically take on their father’s surname with a patronymic suffix such as “-ovich” for males and “-ovna” for females; furthermore, Russians don’t smile very frequently unlike many cultures around the globe!
1. Russia is the largest country in the world
Russia, as the world’s largest country, offers an astonishing tapestry of history, culture, and natural wonders that spans two continents (Europe and Asia), covering an expanse of 17 million square miles.
Russia is home to over 100,000 rivers, including Europe’s longest one – Volga River – as well as an array of landscapes from treeless grasslands called steppes to coniferous forests and hosts incredible species like Siberian Tigers, Arctic Foxes and Snow Leopards.
While many may mistake Russia as being cold and snowy, its average temperature is actually much warmer than most nations around the globe – an average temperature of 58 degrees Fahrenheit makes Russia an excellent location for outdoor enthusiasts and winter sports fans alike. Russia is also famed for its rich culture and beautiful architecture; some iconic examples being onion-domed churches or Soviet-era tower blocks. And its metro system ranks as one of the busiest worldwide.
Russia is an extremely diverse society, home to over 80 different ethnic groups with unique traditions in food, music and art. Russians are well known for their strong sense of humor; often featuring slapstick comedy as part of its overall comedic repertoire – becoming an international sensation!
Russians are predominantly Orthodox Christians. This religion has strong ties to both state and society in Russia and plays an integral part in society as a whole. Additionally to Christianity there are also other religious minorities, including Jews and Buddhists who practice their own practices within Russia’s borders.
Russia is not only the world’s largest nation but also one of its most diverse. Covering both Europe and Asia, its expansive territory spans both continents; making it unique as one nation to span both. Determining which continent Russia dominates depends upon how borders are defined – for example if all sovereign territory within a nation were considered its borders then China would likely be considered its largest constituent member in this regard.
2. Russia is the largest country in the world by area
Russia is the world’s largest country, covering two continents and over 17 million square miles – over twice as big as Canada (the second-largest). Russia boasts three oceans – Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic – in addition to being home to its namesake Baltic Sea.
Russia may be stereotyped with cold climate and vodka consumption, but the country is much more complex than this image suggests. Russia boasts a long and vibrant history and culture which can be found through literature, music, ballet and art – not forgetting home to iconic landmarks such as Kremlin Square or Trans-Siberian Railway!
Russia boasts a diverse landscape that spans from flatlands to snowy mountains and endless forests, while its capital, Moscow, is an energetic metropolis filled with monuments and world-famous restaurants. Furthermore, Russia is known as an energy producer with an expanding economy; furthermore its citizens are known for their warmth and friendliness.
Russia is one of the world’s most culturally rich nations, boasting centuries-old traditions in literature, music, ballet and art. Since President Vladimir Putin assumed office as leader of space exploration efforts. Furthermore, its vast territories offer shelter to an abundance of animals and plants as well as natural resources such as oil, gas and metals.
Russia is both Europe and Asia’s biggest country, covering an astounding 17,098,242km and boasting 11 time zones and 14 nations as its borders. Notable natural landmarks include Lake Baikal – which holds one fifth of global lake depth. Russia also contains many national parks and reserves covering nearly one fifth of world forest areas.
3. Russia is the largest country in the world by population
While most people associate Russia with vodka and its world-famous nesting dolls, this country boasts an expansive history and plenty of untold facts that may surprise you. Read on to gain more knowledge of this captivating land!
Russia, the world’s largest country, spans an expanse of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. A transcontinental nation, Russia shares land borders with 14 other nations across its 14 time zones and boasts more coastline than both of its nearest competitors combined.
Russians are widely celebrated for their love of hockey and football, as well as for being extremely proud of their Soviet space program, with many children dreaming of becoming astronauts themselves – like Yuri Gagarin who made history as the first human in space – there are monuments dedicated to him all across Russia.
Russia boasts one of the lowest population density rates in the world; only 8.78 inhabitants per square kilometer live there compared to more than twice as many in Canada and America combined.
Russia boasts an abundance of natural resources despite its relatively small population, including vast deposits of oil, natural gas and minerals; an extensive river network including Volga River and Caspian Sea; as well as numerous rivers such as Volga.
Many rivers of this country drain into the Arctic Ocean, while also boasting one of the world’s deepest lakes – Lake Baikal. At 25 million years old and with 1/5th of fresh water reserves worldwide, Lake Baikal holds one fifth of global fresh water reserves.
Russia boasts an extensive railway system, with its Trans-Siberian Railway stretching 5,772 miles (9,289 km). Connecting Moscow in the west with Vladivostok in the east via eight different time zones, this world-renowned railroad spans 5,772 miles (9,289 km).
Russia is governed under a semi-presidential system comprising of both President and Prime Minister, with Moscow serving as both political and cultural capital of Russia. Over 100 languages are spoken within its borders; most residents are literate while most residents identify as Russian. Tatars and Ukrainians represent some notable ethnic minorities living within its borders.
4. Russia is the largest country in the world by economy
Russia, being one of the largest countries, boasts an enormous economy. According to PPP GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), which measures purchasing power across different currencies, Russia was ranked fifth globally according to this measurement method. Similar to The Economist’s Big Mac Index which compares costs across countries. Russia’s economy relies heavily on natural resources like oil, natural gas, metals and diamonds as its primary drivers – as well as being a significant exporter of wheat and fertilizers.
Russian economy excels in services. The service sector comprises over 55 percent of GDP and boasts many international companies that benefit from an excellent business climate; ranking 32nd on World Bank Ease of Doing Business Index while protecting property rights effectively.
Russia is the fourth-biggest energy producer globally and relies heavily on oil and gas industries for economic success. Boasting vast natural reserves and providing much of Europe with energy supplies, Russia boasts powerful military forces as well as an ethnic Russian population which exceeds 40 million.
Russia has recently made great strides toward decreasing its reliance on oil and gas exports, investing in cutting-edge technology while expanding manufacturing industries. Furthermore, Russia is actively working on creating more eco-friendly fuel alternatives while taking steps towards becoming self-reliant in terms of environmental responsibility.
Russians have an extensive tradition of religious practice dating back to medieval times. Religion nearly disappeared during Soviet rule but has since made a comeback and is an integral part of daily life, celebrated throughout religious festivals and holidays across Russia. Additionally, Russia boasts an abundant literary legacy known for its ballet and opera productions.
Russia exhibits several differences between men and women. Females generally live longer due to an increased likelihood that males will die in war or an accident than their counterparts; men also hold more military jobs than their female counterparts, potentially compounding this gap between genders.
Russia has long been shrouded in mystery. Both outsiders and insiders alike strive to comprehend it all.
There’s much to know about Russia – from Eastern Europe to Northern Asia and 14 time zones! Even Laika the street dog who went into space! There’s so much more than meets the eye about this remarkable nation!
1. Russia is the largest country in the world
Russia is the largest country in the world, stretching across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Spanning over an impressive 17,098,242 square kilometers – 11% of Earth’s total landmass – Russia boasts an extremely varied landscape from world-famous Moscow to remote wildernesses in Siberia.
Most of India’s population resides in urban areas; however, the country also features stunning natural attractions like volcanoes, snow-capped mountains, and endless stretches of forest.
Russia boasts over 100,000 rivers that flow through it and Lake Baikal holds one-fifth of all liquid freshwater supply in the world, as well as being home to Mount Elbrus and several arctic islands.
Russia is home to one of the fastest-growing economies due to its abundant oil and gas reserves, yet is still plagued by corruption, ranking 127 out of 177 nations on Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index.
Russia is home to some of the most breathtaking natural wonders, from glaciers and volcanoes, to forests. Geographically and culturally diverse, its culture boasts traditions such as folk dancing and an appreciation of vodka.
Russia is home to some of the world’s most beloved condiments – mayonnaise being one of them – making it no secret that Russia produces most of it. Additionally, they’re well known producers of vodka, meat products such as caviar and sausages as well as being home to world renowned cuisine such as blinis. One such food staple in Russia are thin pancakes often filled with salmon or other seafood and served with vodka and sour cream for optimal enjoyment.
2. It is home to the largest lake in the world
Russia’s Lake Baikal is one of the world’s most astounding natural wonders. At 16,000 meters (5,387 feet deep), this incredible freshwater lake stands as one of the deepest freshwater bodies ever encountered on Earth.
Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, having formed 25 million years ago. Surrounded by mountains and taiga forests, its beauty is unparalleled. And when winter hits, its transformation into an incredible fairy-tale landscape becomes truly captivating – something which you simply must experience first-hand!
This lake, listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage list in 1996, is an invaluable natural resource. Unfortunately, environmental pollution and overfishing threaten its existence.
Lake Baikal boasts over 1,000 species of endemic plant life and fish, such as its famed Baikal seal and unique Baikal sturgeon, making for an unparalleled ecosystem.
Most continents on Earth are divided by tectonic plates, and Lake Baikal lies along one of these continental rifts that is relatively young and active – hence why its area is widening at an extraordinary rate of two centimeters annually, far faster than any other lake on the planet.
Scientists predict this process will eventually transform Lake Baikal into an ocean, although that process could take many decades. Meanwhile, scientists are working hard to preserve this precious lake and its surrounding taiga while protecting its ecosystem from pollution and overfishing – this is crucial as Lake Baikal remains unique among large high-altitude lakes in being capable of supporting its original wildlife; all other large bodies have since been covered by glacial ice cover at some point during geological periods.
3. It has the largest population in the world
Russia, as the largest country on earth, spans across both Asia and Europe with some of the most captivating cities on the globe occupying its expansive land mass.
Russia boasts 12 cities with populations exceeding one million inhabitants, 201 that boast between 100,000 and 1 million, and 1,294 with 100,00 or less residents. Moscow alone ranks as one of the world’s most populous cities with over 12.3 million residents.
As the northernmost large and populous country in the world, much of Russia lies north of the Arctic Circle. Comprising eleven time zones and covering an area nearly as big as that of the US, Russia boasts nearly an area as big as America itself.
Russia had an estimated population peak in the early 1990s of over 148 million; however, soon afterwards its population started declining due to various factors – economic setbacks and the uncertainty created by Soviet dissolution being among them. High mortality rates and an absence of births also played a part in this population decline.
Russia currently boasts an estimated population of approximately 143 million, making it the second most populous nation after China. Russia is predominantly urban with 75% of its citizens residing in cities; most ethnicities represent within its population (ethnic Russians account for approximately 67%). Russian is officially used throughout Russia – used by literary giants such as Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Chekov Pasternak Solzhenitsyn. Other languages may also be widely spoken across Russia.
4. It has the longest river in the world
Russia boasts both the world’s biggest lake and Europe’s highest mountain, but did you know it also boasts one of the longest rivers worldwide? Siberia occupies nearly 9 percent of Russia’s landmass and boasts three of its 10 longest rivers: Lena, Yenisei and Ob.
Yenisei River or Enisei in Siberia drains an area twice the size of Alaska. At its mouth in Laptev Sea in Arctic Ocean lies one of the world’s largest deltas; depending on its source it ranges between 1,577-3442 miles long.
The Lena River in Siberia, flowing north towards the Arctic Ocean, is one of several epic Siberian rivers that form its part in that journey. As its easternmost river and the longest entirely within Russia’s borders, it covers over 2,700 miles – the world’s eleventh longest. Lined with forests and tundra along its banks are drinking sources that supply drinking, transportation and agriculture water needs.
Russia boasts one of the world’s 10 longest rivers: Volga is Europe’s longest river with an expansive drainage basin covering more than one million square kilometers and it carries two thirds of Russian waterborne cargo as well as providing power and irrigation for nearly one fourth of its population; plus it serves as home to over 130 fish species including one with one of the world’s biggest sturgeon.
5. It has the shortest day
Today is the shortest day of the year – also known as Winter Solstice and an occasion for old legends, divination, and celebrating new light. Because sun’s path varies according to its distance from equator, sunsets and sunrises vary between countries – for instance in Moscow the sun takes longer to set as its path is further from its path than London horizon.
This phenomenon is especially prominent in countries near the Arctic Circle, like Saint Petersburg in Russia. Residents here often experience “belye nochi”, or White Nights – not entirely dark but just not completely light! For the true “midnight sun”, please find latitudes above 66 degrees north where there are actual Arctic Nights! (This includes all Scandinavian countries as well as large sections of Canada.)